Cloaked in silence, hidden among the hills and plum orchards, the
monasteries and
churches, invaluable heritage of timeless beauty, were created in Serbia
from the 10th to
the 17th century. Although by the gracefulness of their outside
archictecture these churches
leave an impression of smallness, it is only on entering them that you can
appreciate the
monumental stories of things earthly and things heavenly they can tell. The
eyes of the
angels, of the Virgin Mary, of the holy warriors standing their eternal
watch, of princes and
princesses, of kings and queens, focus on you from the frescoes and icons...
One of the founders of these structures, King Milutin, left behind him forty
years of reign
and the same number of churches.
What will the towers of Manasija, the domes of Ravanica,
the rosettes of Lazarica or the portals of Studenica whisper
to you? What were the red facades of Zica the witnesses
to? What does the sophistication of Gracanica consist of?
What about the strength of Visoki Decani, the marble
colossus of medieval architecture? What are the messages
sent to you by the treasures of Krusedol and Hopovo.
Perhaps that the answers to all these questions can be found
in the words of the French poet, Alphonse Lamartine, who
said that the history of the Serbs should be sung, not written about.
Long ago, the oldest monument of Serb literacy, The Miroslav Gospel (written
in the 12th
century), together with other relics, found its way to the Serb monastery of
Chilandrion, on
Mount Athos in Greece. Later, it was returned to the fatherland, as a gift
to the King
Aleksandar Obrenovic of Serbia. In the horrors of World War I, it was taken
all the way
to Corfu in the saddle-bags of the Serb army.
The 180 pages of carefully illustrated parchment at last completed their
journey and
became a part of the collection of the National Museum in Belgrade. The
journey of the
Serb culture is not unlike this journey of the Miroslav Gospel.
This valuable manuscript set the standards for all later creations. The
famous ancestor has
famous offsprings: Tesla's and Pupin's ingenuity, the thought and the word
of the Nobel
laureate Ivo Andric, of Crnjanski and Kis. The names of the world famous
painters, ballet
masters of today, musical virtuosos, the choirs with box-office success
everywhere in the
world, theater and movie magicians...
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